Put this code in a test.php file and load this file many times to see the result − Make use of isset() function to check if session variable is already set or not. The following example starts a session then register a variable called counter that is incremented each time the page is visited during the session.
These variables can be accessed during lifetime of a session. Session variables are stored in associative array called $_SESSION. It is recommended to put the call to session_start() at the beginning of the page. Starting a PHP SessionĪ PHP session is easily started by making a call to the session_start() function.This function first checks if a session is already started and if none is started then it starts one. When a PHP script wants to retrieve the value from a session variable, PHP automatically gets the unique session identifier string from the PHPSESSID cookie and then looks in its temporary directory for the file bearing that name and a validation can be done by comparing both values.Ī session ends when the user loses the browser or after leaving the site, the server will terminate the session after a predetermined period of time, commonly 30 minutes duration. PHP first creates a unique identifier for that particular session which is a random string of 32 hexadecimal numbers such as 3c7foj34c3jj973hjkop2fc937e3443.Ī cookie called PHPSESSID is automatically sent to the user's computer to store unique session identification string.Ī file is automatically created on the server in the designated temporary directory and bears the name of the unique identifier prefixed by sess_ ie sess_3c7foj34c3jj973hjkop2fc937e3443. When a session is started following things happen − Before using any session variable make sure you have setup this path.
The location of the temporary file is determined by a setting in the php.ini file called session.save_path. This data will be available to all pages on the site during that visit. An alternative way to make data accessible across the various pages of an entire website is to use a PHP Session.Ī session creates a file in a temporary directory on the server where registered session variables and their values are stored.
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